Tuareg saddle

• Origin : Bilma, Niger

• Ethnic group : Tuareg

• Date : late 19^th century or early 20^th century

• Materials : wood, leather, brass, cotton, iron, straw

• Dimensions : 60 cm x 40 cm x 75 cm

• Inventory number : 2008.4.369

• Donated by Mrs. Amiel, General Henri Amiel's widow, 1976

This type of saddle characterised by its cross-shaped handle is used by Tuaregs to harness their camels, which are considered to be the most prestigious animals in the Sahara region. Camels are used for races, fights, and they are the pride of their owners.

The quality of the harnessing is an integral part of the reputation of a warrior. Tuareg saddles are therefore decorated with the utmost care. They are designed to carry various travel bags hanging from the flanks of the camel.

In Tuareg culture, emerald green leather obtained from copper oxides is a traditional symbol of protection. It is often associated with scarlet red leather.

Geometric motifs, such as triangles, are also prophylactic symbols.

Prophylactic : from Greek profulaktikos, meaning « precautionary », it is said of something acting to defend against or prevent something, especially disease or death.